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Finance · Personal finance

Your Credit Score and Borrowing Power: A Practical Guide

Understand how credit scores work in the UK, what affects them, and how to borrow wisely. This course will help you build, maintain, and improve your credit history, and make informed decisions about loans, credit cards, and mortgages.

540 min12 modulesBeginner friendly
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Free to take. This course does not use any Learning Credits.

What you’ll be able to do

By the end of this course, you will be able to explain how credit scores are calculated, identify factors that impact your score, and apply practical strategies to manage borrowing and improve your creditworthiness.

Course outline

A clear route from first principles to practical confidence

  1. 01

    Module 1: What Is a Credit Score and Why Does It Matter?

    • What a credit score is and what it represents
    • Who uses your credit score and why
    • The difference between credit score and credit report
    • How a good score can save you money
    • Common myths about credit scores
  2. 02

    Module 2: The UK Credit Reference Agencies

    • Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion: what they do
    • How agencies collect and share your information
    • Why scores can differ between agencies
    • How to access your credit report for free
    • Checking your report for errors
  3. 03

    Module 3: What Affects Your Credit Score?

    • Payment history: the biggest factor
    • Credit utilisation: how much you owe matters
    • Length of credit history and account mix
    • Hard searches and soft searches explained
    • The electoral roll and other personal details
  4. 04

    Module 4: Building a Credit History from Scratch

    • Why having no credit history can be a problem
    • Using a credit builder card responsibly
    • Becoming an authorised user on someone else's account
    • Utility bills and mobile phone contracts
    • Registering on the electoral roll
  5. 05

    Module 5: Improving a Poor Credit Score

    • Paying bills on time and reducing debt
    • Dealing with defaults and late payments
    • How to handle County Court Judgments (CCJs)
    • Using a notice of correction on your report
    • Avoiding quick-fix credit repair scams
  6. 06

    Module 6: Understanding Different Types of Borrowing

    • Credit cards: how they work and when to use them
    • Personal loans: fixed sums and repayment terms
    • Overdrafts: arranged versus unauthorised
    • Buy now, pay later schemes
    • Secured loans and home credit
  7. 07

    Module 7: How Lenders Assess You

    • Affordability checks: income and outgoings
    • The role of your credit score in lending decisions
    • What lenders look for in a mortgage application
    • How a joint application works
    • Why you might be declined even with a good score
  8. 08

    Module 8: Borrowing Responsibly and Avoiding Debt Traps

    • The cost of borrowing: APR and total repayment
    • Minimum payments on credit cards: the hidden cost
    • Payday loans and high-cost credit risks
    • How to compare loan offers effectively
    • When to say no to borrowing
  9. 09

    Module 9: Managing Multiple Debts

    • Prioritising debts: which to pay first
    • Debt consolidation: pros and cons
    • Balance transfers on credit cards
    • Negotiating with lenders for better terms
    • Using a debt management plan
  10. 10

    Module 10: Credit Scores and Major Life Events

    • Getting a mortgage: what lenders check
    • Renting a home and credit checks
    • Starting a business and business credit
    • Moving abroad and your UK credit history
    • Divorce or separation: separating finances
  11. 11

    Module 11: Protecting Your Credit Identity

    • How identity theft can damage your credit
    • Spotting fraudulent activity on your report
    • Setting up fraud alerts and credit freezes
    • What to do if you become a victim
    • Safe online habits for financial accounts
  12. 12

    Module 12: Your Credit Action Plan

    • Reviewing your credit report regularly
    • Setting up payment reminders and direct debits
    • Building a savings buffer to avoid borrowing
    • Tracking your progress over six months
    • Knowing when to seek free debt advice